From cms.gov
CMS Changes AHEAD
CMS Announces Changes to Achieving Healthcare Efficiency through Accountable Design (AHEAD) Model to Improve Quality, Promote Transparency, and Decrease Costs
September 2, 2025
What's New
The CMS Innovation Center announced new policy and operational changes, as well as a new end date, to the Achieving Healthcare Efficiency through Accountable Design (AHEAD) Model to help states achieve their total cost of care (TCOC) targets, while advancing the Center’s commitment to promote choice and competition, increase prevention, empower patients, and protect taxpayer dollars.
Why it Matters
Participating states now have more tools to manage Medicare costs (designed to support sustainable growth) and improve quality of care and population health outcomes
What to Expect
Changes will be implemented across all cohorts beginning in January 2026. AHEAD’s end date for all cohorts is now December 31, 2035.
The Big Picture
Changes made to the model will help to advance the CMS Innovation Center’s strategic pillars of: 1) choice and competition, with states implementing at least two policies focused on promoting choice and competition in their health care markets and 2) prevention, with a new Population Health Accountability Plan focused on preventive care, including chronic disease prevention.

Additional Details
CMS is also introducing payment reforms through AHEAD for patients with Original Medicare and establishing new transparency requirements around TCOC and primary care investment targets. For the first time ever, AHEAD will bring total cost of care accountability to all Original Medicare beneficiaries in AHEAD regions through geographic attribution of beneficiaries not attributed to other CMS accountable care organization programs. This novel framework will offer risk-bearing Geographic Entities additional tools and enhanced flexibilities to improve health outcomes and lower spending for their patients while receiving shared payments (or losses) through two-sided risk arrangements. In return, patients may receive additional beneficiary incentives while enjoying existing protections under the Original Medicare program.
Total Cost of Care Model
The AHEAD Model is a state total cost of care (TCOC) model that seeks to drive state and regional health care transformation and multi-payer alignment, with the goal of improving the total health of a state population and lowering costs. Under a TCOC approach, a participating state uses its authority to assume responsibility for managing health care quality and costs across all payers, including Medicare, Medicaid, and private coverage. States also assume responsibility for ensuring health providers in their state deliver high-quality care, improve population health, offer greater care coordination, and promote healthier living for all people participating in the model. The AHEAD Model provides participating states with funding and other tools to address rising health care costs and improve health outcomes.
More Information
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©2025 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. This announcement originally appeared on the CMS website here. For more information, please contact the CMS Innovation Center.