Safeguarding Home Care Heroes Part 2

by Rowan Report | Nov 8, 2024 | Clinical

by Marcylle Combs, BS, MS, RN, CHCE

This article is part 2 of 2-part series. Read part 1 here.

Protecting our Care at Home Heroes

Preventive Measures and Safety Protocols

To deal with these dangers, several preventive steps have been recommended.

Personal Protection

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and hand hygiene are basic but important ways to prevent disease spread. Making sure workers are up to date on vaccinations, following cleaning protocols, and safely handling sharp objects and hazardous materials can also significantly reduce risks.

Beyond PPE

Safety policies personal protective equipment

But safety isn’t just about using PPE. There’s also a need for ergonomic tools to prevent injuries, regular safety checks of patient homes, and ensuring safe driving practices for workers who spend a lot of time on the road. Just as important are communication and conflict de-escalation strategies to help healthcare workers manage tense situations with patients or their families.

Training

Training home health workers to spot signs of potential violence or aggression, whether from patients or their families, is vital. They should also have strategies to defuse conflicts and a clear plan to exit safely if a situation turns dangerous. Since hazardous chemicals in the home can be a real threat, agencies should train workers to recognize unsafe conditions and take the necessary steps, like reporting the problem or moving the patient to a safer environment.

Emotional Resilience

A Must-Have for Care at Home Workers

Physical safety is important, but emotional well-being is just as crucial. Feeling emotionally secure—valued, supported, and heard at work—is key to keeping employees engaged and satisfied with their jobs. It helps reduce burnout, absenteeism, and turnover.

Creating a culture of psychological safety starts with good leadership. Managers need to actively listen to their employees’ concerns and encourage open communication. When workers feel that their voices are heard and their opinions matter, they’re more likely to stay proactive and engaged.

Real-Life Examples and the Importance of Strong Policies

The dangers faced by home health workers aren’t just theoretical—they’re very real. I’ve seen this firsthand. As both an owner, administrator, and nurse, there were times we felt unsafe.

One instance that sticks out happened a few years ago

A nurse on a routine visit encountered the patient’s grandson breaking into the house, clearly high on some kind of drug. She and the patient managed to block the bedroom door while she called 911, and thankfully, the police arrived before the grandson could get to them. He was carrying a gun, though she didn’t know that at the time.

Putting Comprehensive Policies in Place

A solid safety program that meets the unique needs of home health workers is a must. This includes having zero-tolerance policies for workplace violence, infection control measures, and clear guidelines for handling dangerous materials. Ongoing education and training are essential to make sure staff follow these protocols.

In addition, there should be regular assessments to gauge how effective safety policies are. Gathering feedback from workers on the ground is crucial to making sure these policies address real-world challenges.

Final Thoughts: Safety is a Mindset

Workplace safety isn’t just about following rules or checking boxes. It’s something that should be part of the culture of every organization. By putting in place measures that protect both the physical and emotional well-being of home health workers, we can ensure that these “home care heroes” continue to provide the critical care that so many people rely on. As Eleanor Everet wisely said, “Safety is not a gadget, but a state of mind.”

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Marcylle has faithfully served and advocated on behalf of home health and hospice patients for over 30 years. She started her career as a nurse, worked diligently to strengthen her leadership skills and ultimately became the owner/president of a successful home health and hospice company. She has served the home care industry in Texas and nationally throughout her years on multiple committees, boards, associations and dedicated lobbying efforts. Currently, Marcylle serves on the board of directors for The National Association for Home Care & Hospice (NAHC), the Home Care and Hospice Financial Managers Association (HHFMA) and the Industry Advisory Board. Additionally, she serves on NAHC’s Governance and Nominating Committee, the HHFMA workgroup, Innovations Committee and chairs the Women in Leadership Committee for HHFMA.

As a wife, mother of 5 adult children and as a female in the workplace she aspires to grow and lead others until her last breath on this earth. She continues this quest through three new business ventures she has founded: MAC Legacy, MAC Legacy Investments and The Marcylle Combs Company.

©2024 by The Rowan Report, Peoria, AZ. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared in Healthcare at Home: The Rowan Report. One copy may be printed for personal use: further reproduction by permission only. editor@therowanreport.com

Safeguarding Home Care Heroes

by Rowan Report | Oct 31, 2024 | Admin, Caring for the Caregiver, Clinical

by Marcylle Combs, BS, MS, RN, CHCE

This article is part 1 of a 2-part series. Check back for part 2 on November 7th.

Protecting our Care at Home Heroes

Building Emotional Strength & Ensuring Workplace Safety

In the fast-paced, ever-changing world of home health and hospice care, paying attention to care at home worker safety—both physically and emotionally—is critical. These “care at home heroes” offer life-saving care to people in need. The environments they work in, including patients’ homes and their surrounding neighborhoods, can be unpredictable and uniquely risky.

Agencies must put more focus on their caregivers’s emotional well-being and physical safety to help them provide the best care possible. Developing strong safety policies and creating a supportive work atmosphere are key strategies to ensure they can focus on what matters most: caring for their patients.

Care at Home Worker Safety Hidden Dangers

Understanding the Risks

Care at home workers face a wide range of hazards, many of which are heightened by the fact that they’re working in spaces they can’t fully control. These dangers range from exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other biological risks to dealing with physical strains, like lifting patients in cramped spaces. There’s also the issue of unclean home conditions, aggressive pets, crime-ridden neighborhoods, and the risks involved in driving between homes.

By the Numbers

Statistics show that care at home workers are five times more likely to experience nonfatal workplace violence compared to people in other industries. More than 60% of these workers have reported experiencing at least one incident of violence in the past year. Registered nurses (RNs) specifically have reported high levels of verbal abuse (up to 65%), physical assault (44%), and sexual harassment (41%) on the job. In addition, these caregivers often deal with musculoskeletal injuries, with injury rates being 50% higher than those in hospitals due to patient handling tasks.

Common Incidents and the Problem of Underreporting

Many of these incidents go unreported, which only adds to the dangers care at home workers face. Since they’re constantly on the move, it’s tough to track these events. Still, reports clearly show that violence, harassment, and injuries occur more frequently and are more severe in care at home than in many other fields.

Threats Aren't Always From the Patient

On top of dealing with violent patients, care at home workers may also face threats from family members. Tensions and emotional stress in the home—often tied to a patient’s declining health—can sometimes escalate into verbal or physical threats toward caregivers. These situations can make workers feel unsafe, even if no direct threat is made.

Real-World Relevance

For example, I once had a patient’s family member follow me to my car while talking about his pet venomous snakes. He didn’t threaten me directly. I definitely felt uneasy, though, but I didn’t report it. As I look back on this encounter, I believe I truly should have reported this and recorded it for future review. It just highlights what we should teach our employees on how and when to report incidents.

Hidden Threats

Chemical exposure is another issue. Care at home workers often encounter dangerous cleaning or other chemicals that aren’t stored or used properly. Sadly, there was a tragic case where a home health nurse in Los Angeles died after being exposed to hazardous chemicals stored incorrectly in a patient’s home. Other in-home hazards include fall risks, aggressive animals, weapons hidden in the home, and illegal substances. These hidden risks make it crucial for workers to follow safety protocols when entering patient homes.

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